Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do

REFERENCE AND CITATION FORMAT FOR THE COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM DR ANDY DONG The Association for Computing Machinery is the pre-famous expert body managing in all parts of data innovation. This is a style control for their reference and reference group. Note that there are some slight elaborate contrasts between the configuration for the magazine Communications of the ACM (per the style in EndNote) and the ACM meeting procedures reference design (per the style in the ACM gathering procedures format). This record will portray the Communications of the ACM style.Windows 7 Check Your UnderstandingIn practice, adherence to a solitary, reliable style is good. References Section The References segment shows up toward the finish of the paper. All references show up one after another in order by the lead author’s last name and are numbered continuously. A reasonable header ought to be utilized to show the beginning of the References. Model: References 1. Favor, H. The Interplay of Aff ect and Cognition. in Forgas, J. P. ed. Feeling and Thinking: The Role of Affect in Social Cognition, Maison des Sciences de l'Homme and Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000, 201-222. . Garcia, A. C. B. also, Howard, H. C. Securing plan information through structure choice legitimization. Man-made consciousness for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 6 (1). 59-71. Reference As you compose your report, you will refer to your references. A reference to a reference in the body of the content is shown by an organized number comparing to the reference number in the References segment. Model: During high pressure periods, people should concentrate on the circumstance explicit errands as opposed to depend on general information structures. 1] Reference Formats GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS A total reference ought to contain the name(s) of the author(s) and additionally editor(s), the title of the article, the name of the book or gathering procedures where proper, and bibliographi c data about the article, for example, the name of the distributer, the city of distribution, and the page numbers. The fundamental idea is that the reference ought to be adequately finished with the goal that the peruser could promptly discover the reference and can pass judgment on the position and objectivity of the reference.All creator names show up as Lastname, Initials. For instance, if Andy Dong is the essential creator and Alice M. Agogino is the subsequent creator, the right appearance of the creator names would be: Dong, A. , and Agogino, A. M. THIS IS THE REFERENCE FORMAT FOR A BOOK. Creators. Title. Distributer, City of Publication, Year of Publication. Model: 1. Fogg, B. J. Convincing innovation: utilizing PCs to change what we think and do. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Boston, 2003. THIS IS THE REFERENCE STYLE FOR AN ARTICLE WHICH APPEARS IN AN EDITED BOOK. Creators. Title. n Editors Title of altered book, Publisher, City of Publication, Year of Publication, Pages. Mod el: 1. Fischer, G. what's more, Nakakoji, K. Intensifying designers’ inventiveness with space situated plan conditions. in Dartnall, T. ed. Man-made reasoning and Creativity: An Interdisciplinary Approach, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1994, 343-364. THIS IS THE REFERENCE STYLE FOR A JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE. Creators. Title. Diary or magazine name, Volume (Issue), Pages. Model: 1. Hirsh, H. , Coen, M. H. , Mozer, M. C. , Hasha, R. what's more, Flanagan, J.L. Room administration, AI-style. IEEE insightful frameworks, 14 (2). 8-19. THIS IS THE REFERENCE STYLE FOR A CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS. Creators, Title. in Title of gathering, (Location of Conference, Year), Publisher, Pages. Model: 1. Leclercq, P. what's more, Heylighen, A. 5,8 Analogies for every hour: An architect's view on analogical thinking. in seventh International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Design, (Cambridge, UK, 2002), Kluwer Academic Publishers, 285-303. THIS IS THE REFERENCE STYLE FOR ELE CTRONIC MEDIA (ARTICLES, IMAGES, ETC. ) RETRIEVED FROM THE WEB.FOLLOW THE REFERENCE FORMAT FOR A JOURNAL ARTICLE AND THEN INCLUDE INFORMATION ABOUT THE WEB SITE AND THE DATE WHEN YOU RETRIEVED THE RESOURCE. NOTE THAT THE DATE OF PUBLICATION AND THE DATE OF RETRIEVAL OF THE ARTICLE MAY NOT BE THE SAME. WHEN THERE IS NO DETERMINATE DATE OF PUBLICATION, USE (N. D. ) IN THE DATE FIELD. WHERE POSSIBLE, INCLUDE THE NAME OF THE ORGANIZATION HOSTING THE WEB SITE. Models: In the accompanying model, the Cornell Chronicle is a standard bulletin which is distributed on the web. In this manner, we follow the diary/magazine arrange and incorporate the volume and issue.Steele, B. See, Ma, no wires! Cornell class venture tests remote systems administration, Cornell Chronicle, 31 (35). Recovered February 15, 2004, from Columbia University: http://www. news. cornell. edu/Chronicle/00/5. 18. 00/wireless_class. html. The accompanying Web page has no obvious creator, however the â€Å"Revised date† in the footer gives us the date of distribution. MIT Project Oxygen: Overview, 2004. Recovered March 15, 2005, from Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology: http://oxygen. lcs. mit. edu/Overview. html.

The Controversy Over Music Censorship Essay -- Media

The Controversy Over Music Censorship Restriction in music is a dubious subject in today’s society. What is viewed as a type of creative articulation to some is likewise viewed as obscene and unseemly to other people. In any case, who eventually gets the chance to choose what is viewed as disgusting and what isn't? Who chooses who hears what in the music business? The RIAA is answerable for applying the Parental Advisory stamp on each collection that is discharged in the United States. The FCC is answerable for ensuring that no vulgarities or disputable remarks are disclosed on radio or TV. Be that as it may, for what reason is some substance altered and other substance not? I will attempt to clarify these inquiries in our article. What chooses whether or not the Parental Advisory stickers get put on a collection? The RIAA follows seven rules in applying this significant notification. 1) Contemporary social ethics can not be annoyed or ridiculed in any capacity whatsoever. 2) The setting of words can not be utilized repulsively. This incorporates revile words. 3) The setting of the melody itself must not be offen...

The Role You Play in the Admissions Process

The Role You Play in the Admissions Process I often hear students say that colleges control their destinies and that the admissions process is all about whom the colleges admit and not about the students choices. With all respect to these students, I disagree. There are three major decisions in the college admissions process and you control two of them. You really can have a great deal of control over the college admissions process and, in the end, be very happy with the results. You decide where to apply and, ultimately, where to enroll. Colleges do decide whom to accept, but if you are smart about where to apply (Ill explain this in a minute) and honest with yourself in your college search, you will likely have at least two great enrollment options. When I thought about where to apply to college, I started first with the list of deal breaker variables. Who was I and what was important to me? What did a school need to have in order for me to be happy there? I thought about general location, proximity from home, school size, academic programs, extracurricular options, diversity of the student body, social atmosphere, religious opportunities, etc. I also thought about how selective a college was because I knew that some would be harder to get into and others easier. I wanted to apply to a range of places so that I could be assured of some admissions offers, but I didnt count on being admitted to all of the colleges on my list. I was also really lucky in that parents really trusted me and my decisions. Sure, they talked with me about the college process, and sometimes they encouraged me to take a second look at a school not already on my short list. Their advice was helpful to me and forced me to challenge any assumptions I might have had about a particular place. In the end, though, they let me choose the best schools for me, rather than pushing me to apply to the schools they thought were right for me. This required a lot of work on my part, but it was important if I was to find the right matches for me. I couldnt rely on rumors or stereotypes. I also didnt limit my search to a particular set of rankings or someone elses list of best colleges. A school missing from that ranking could have been the perfect place for me and if I applied myself and brought energy and enthusiasm to any college, I knew I could be really successful. This was about where I could be happy, not someone elses definition of a good school. Certainly there were schools I liked more than others, but if couldnt envision myself there, I didnt apply. I also did research on the selectivity of the colleges (and this is what I mean about being smart in the admissions process). I knew that some schools were really hard to get into and others less hard. For that reason, I made sure to apply to some schools that I considered reaches (meaning that I didnt know if I would get in or not) and I applied to some places where I was pretty sure Id get accepted. I certainly wasnt going to put all of my eggs in one basket nor was I only going to apply to very, very, very selective schools. Because I wasnt held back by someone elses ranking of schools, I could apply to a range of places (in terms of selectivity). By being so thorough in my search and by being really honest with myself about what would make me happiest in a college experience, I made good decisions at the front end of this process. This meant that I was in a great position come enrollment decision time. I was happy with all of my options and that kept me in the drivers seat when deciding where to matriculate. I had the control over where I ultimately enrolled. I hope you can, too.

Truman State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Truman State University is a public liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 65%. Located in the small town of Kirksville, Missouri, Truman States strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned the school a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa. Academics are supported by a 16-to-1  student / faculty ratio. In athletics, the Truman State Bulldogs compete in the NCAA Division II Mid-American Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Considering applying to Truman State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Truman State University had an acceptance rate of 65%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 65 students were admitted, making Truman States admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 4,568 Percent Admitted 65% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 37% SAT Scores and Requirements Truman State requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 9% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 550 670 Math 530 680 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Truman States admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Truman State scored between 550 and 670, while 25% scored below 550 and 25% scored above 670. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 530 and 680, while 25% scored below 530 and 25% scored above 680. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1350 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Truman State. Requirements Truman State does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Truman State participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Truman State requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 92% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 24 32 Math 23 28 Composite 24 30 This admissions data tells us that most of Truman States admitted students fall within the top 26% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Truman State received a composite ACT score between 24 and 30, while 25% scored above 30 and 25% scored below 24. Requirements Note that Truman State does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. Truman State does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for Truman States incoming freshmen class was 3.79. This data suggests that most successful applicants to Truman State University have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Truman State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Truman State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Truman State University, which accepts more than half of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average ranges, you have a strong chance of being accepted. Keep in mind that Truman State has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and a rigorous high school course schedule can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside of Truman States average range. Note that prospective music majors and nursing majors have additional application requirements. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. Students who got into Truman State University tended to have B averages or higher, SAT scores (ERWM) of 1100 or higher, and ACT composite scores of 22 or higher. If You Like Truman State University, You May Also Like These Schools University of KansasUniversity of ChicagoUniversity of MissouriWashington University in Saint Louis All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Truman State University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Historical Romance and Women - Memoirs of a Geisha

Reading Analysis of One Minute Manager by Ken Blanchard Book Report/Review

Essays on Reading Analysis of One Minute Manager by Ken Blanchard Book Report/Review ï » ¿One Minute Manager by Ken Blanchard Introduction One Minute Manager by Ken Blanchard talks about 3 philosophical steps that a person can practice in managing a business prolifically. Blanchard’s philosophies are ‘one minute goal setting’, ‘one minute praising’ and ‘one minute reprimands’. This unit majors on ways an individual can apply these management tools effectively. One Minute Manager Review Innovative contemporary methods in One Minute Manager have resulted to quality performance of Companies. Managers learn that providing constant predictable optimistic reinforcement enables the business to increase productivity and sales (Blanchard, 1984). The book was written 23 years ago but is still useful and effective in the contemporary world. The lessons from the book are perceived to be significant for a business to excel and compete profitably worldwide. It is written in a clear language and a dialog form, making the concepts graspable. One Minute Goal It is established that 20% of 80% of employees’ outcomes is determined by the nature of the goals set by the company. The first secret Blanchard is revealing to his readers is the creation of one minute goal setting (Blanchard, 1984). The manager is required to come up with apt goals needed to be accomplished. Goal setting should involve all departments of a business, and each worker has to participate. The goal is written briefly, 250 words, to make the reading process be less than 1 minute. The manager has the responsibility to reinforce the goal every day to his employees and take time to measure their performance. A copy of goals should be distributed to all employees to access and remind them on the responsibility they have to manage (Blanchard, 1984). One Minute Praising It is established that managers in organizations look for mistakes that workers do particularly. Blanchard advises managers to stop daunting workers, but begin to praise their work completed by employees (Blanchard, 1984). Thus, the manager has to inform the employees that their work will be monitored, and outcomes made known to them. This is the initial step of ‘One Minute Praising’. The philosophy requires the manager to make direct contact with the worker and uphold eye contact. Blanchard emphasizes on direct contact like shaking hands and putting hands on the shoulder, signifying steps in improving the working status of the company in ‘One Minute Praising’. One minute Reprimand Reprimand is implemented when a manager realizes that a potential worker has failed to execute his/her specialized field. Blanchard divides reprimand into 2 halves. The first half requires the manager to state the mistake immediately he notices it. Instantaneous reprimanding requires the manager to be exceptionally specific and state his/her moods. The second half requires close body contact like eye contact, telling the worker the values of efforts he/she is exerting, and reaffirming the negative consequence of the mistake, but not the worker. Blanchard states that managers should reprimand first before praising the workers since praising involves valuing and reminding them that they are significant (Blanchard, 1984). Many companies spend extra in paying employees’ salaries and spending petite in training them. Workers should learn how to interrelate with others at work. This is essential in creating a good working condition that results to a thriving business. Conclusion An exceptional leader implying the 3 philosophies suggested becomes an effectual manager. Workers enjoy working in such environment since they are respected and know what to do. Consequently, for a business to be productive, managers should apply the Blanchard’s philosophies. Reference Blanchard, K. (1984). The one minute manager. Bangkok: Temple Publicity Services.

Benefits of Cloud Computing Free-Samples for Students- Myassignment

Question: Explain the main concepts of Cloud Computing and why you think that a move to the Cloud could be good for SoftArc Engineering. Answer: This report deals with the cloud based office automation provided for all the civil engineering employees in SoftArc Engineering. The cloud computing lets the SoftArc Engineering employees to utilize the office-based applications like email, word processors, and spreadsheets from distant location. These applications are hosted in the secured data center retrieved by means of network connection. The cloud-based approaches for offering office automation applications include On-Premise Applications and Software as a Service (SaaS). The Hosted Application approach delivers provisions for online accounting, CRM, and industry specified applications. The SaaS approach provides an employee with access to common office applications through web-based interface. Approach Benefits Issues On Premise Applications 1. Easier to use and access. 2. Reduces the physical cluttering without the requirement of hard storage devices. 3. It provides room for development and improves the business productivity. 4. It is stable and decisive. 5. Low Capital Expenditure. 1. Loss of Control. 2. Restricted functions. 3. Restricted Bandwidth. SaaS 1. Maintenance cost of multi-resident applications is less and it is cost-effective. 2. It is Reliable. 1. Security Issues. 2. Compliance problems. 3. This approach encounters some performance issues when compared to the applications executing on local system. I recommend using on-premise software for SoftArc Engineering organization. The on-premise applications are downloaded, installed on the servers, and is provided the license. This is particularly advantageous in larger organizations like SoftArc that requires high security and safety of the data. The on premise applications are owned by the company itself and the amendment of the software is performed at convenient time. Moreover, it can be personalized by the owners without affecting the employees of the enterprise. This report illustrates the problems caused by immigrating the web infrastructure of SoftArc to an IaaS in public cloud. The major distinctions between these solutions are presented from various perspectives: Based on Software: On premise: The configuration complications will be increased if the total number of employees or endpoints is increased that requires additional licences. IAAS: Here, the user can procure the flexible Service Provider Licensing Agreement (SPLA). This results in the flexible licensing options given based on node cost per month or per-user basis (Zhang, Berre, Roman, Huru, 2009). Based on Assistance: On Premise: The exaggerating complication of storage, servers, and the software results in the user investments for expertise assistance team. IAAS: The IAAS providers give assistance to the users, and hence the maintenance cost is comparatively lesser than on-premise solutions. Access: On Premise: In localized network, connection to the infrastructure is sometimes affected. The remote sites based on that location may have only restricted access. IAAS: The IaaS solutions are located within customized data centres with various network levels; the redundancy exceeds the on-premise servers. Challenges of drifting to Infrastructure As a Service (IaaS): Here listed are the challenges encountered during migration: Supplying Provisions for enough Bandwidth Handling mental pattern transition Devising system downtime Handling actual dependency configurations Common database transition problems Compatibility verification concerns on virtual machine communication Security Issues Applications Compatibility Executing and administering applications Handling disaster recovery This report examines the appropriate cloud computing model for SoftArc enterprise. IaaS PaaS SaaS It lets users to access their own infrastructures like computers, storage, and resources It removes the infrastructure away from the user but offers a platform for application development. This model offers access to the software to the users in on-demand method. The user can select from either a single application or a software catalog. Recommended Cloud model for SharePoint The incorporation of SharePoint online as PaaS, IaaS, or SaaS varies according to the requirements of the business. A SaaS cloud model is suitable for accessing off the rack SharePoint applications. On the other hand, the pliability of the PaaS model is needed to develop the cloud applications on the SharePoint platform for conforming to the business needs. The PaaS model is suitable for the incorporation of flexible SharePoint application in SoftArc, since SharePoint is needed to be used primarily on remote locations. Problems encountered and the Solutions for incorporating SharePoint with PaaS model: There are many applications of hosting the SharePoint in PaaS model e.g. Azure like speed, simple deployment, and cost. But it also poses some unique challenges and problems. The question is related to the safety aspect of employing SQL content and SharePoint data in the cloud. The usage of SQL and Sharepoint in Azure are safe to store the secured content in the cloud as long as the system is configured in a proper manner (Microsoft, 2010). References: Zhang, W., Berre, A., Roman, D., Huru, H. (2009). Migrating legacy applications to the service cloud. In OOPSLA09, 14th conference companion on Object Oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications, 20(1), 5968. Microsoft (2010). Windows azure microsofts cloud service platform. Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/windowsazure.

Who Is to Blame free essay sample

The turmoil in Afghanistan is getting worse with each passing day. Terrorists control many parts of the country. As a result, the Afghani people live in constant fear. In efforts to assist this struggling nation, the US and NATO have tried to strengthen the Afghani national forces. Unfortunately, very little real progress has been made toward securing a solid Afghani government. This paper analyzes two editorials that discuss the current situation in Afghanistan, and who is to blame for the current disarray in the country. One editorial is from a liberal publication (The New York Times), while the other is from a conservative publication (the Washington Times). Both editorials provide valuable arguments, but neither is effective enough to persuade someone to change their mind about the situation by reading one or the other. The New York Times’ editorial (â€Å"Unfinished Business in Afghanistan† published on June 20, 2008), attempts to persuade their readers that the reason the situation in Afghanistan remains unchanged is because of a lack of action on President Bush’s part. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Is to Blame? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The editorial opens with â€Å"Five years after President Bush largely dropped the military operation against the Afghan-based Taliban and Al Qaeda so he could invade Iraq, American and NATO troops are needed as much as ever in Afghanistan to hold back a resurgence of those forces. Yet Washington and its European allies still do not have an effective and comprehensive strategy to combat the threat. † By making such a claim right away, the author automatically tries to persuade readers that President Bush has basically ignored Afghanistan while spending five years in Iraq. The audience of the New York Times consists of upper-middle class urban readers, who are politically liberal. They would not be hard to persuade in this situation. They already have a distrust of President Bush and the situation in Iraq. In terms of trying to persuade someone who is more conservative, the opening paragraph does a good job of shifting blame onto the President and his European allies. It is an effective use of pathos because the writer’s tone is accusatory and self-righteous – a fact that is mitigated by the use of a casual style of writing. The editorial goes on to describe the dire situation in Afghanistan, and how it is another example of President Bush’s lack of effort and persistence in this situation. It states that the country’s troops are far from being able to defend themselves or the country from terrorist attacks. The editorial directly says that, â€Å"Despite the presence of more than 50,000 NATO troops — most of them American — and some 140,000 Afghan troops and police, the Taliban and Al Qaeda have gotten stronger over the past two years. Once again, the editor believes that the genesis of the problem can be linked back to President Bush and his inability to create a comprehensive plan that utilizes the United States’ resources in combination with those of NATO to achieve optimum results. So, the liberal New York Times believes that President Bush is to blame for the failures in Afghanistan. The writer does admit that: â€Å"NATO allies must also beef up their forces – as Britain has promised to do. But, the clear conclusion is that failures in our government’s policies have led to failures in Afghanistan. The Washington Times editorial (â€Å"Fissures on Afghanistan† published on June 25, 2008), attempts to persuade readers to blame NATO for their failure to invest more resources in Afghanistan. This viewpoint shifts the blame away from President Bush and his administration. In fact, this editorial stresses how much money the Unites States has invested in Afghanistan’s national defense and laments how little they accomplished. The conservative audience that subscribes to the Washington Times would most likely agree with this writer’s opinion. The writer, like the New York Times’ writer, used a serious and accusatory tone to further persuade their readers. They are very direct about their opinion, and said, â€Å"The current anti-terrorist offensive that NATO is waging in Afghanistan should be a wake-up call for two U. S. allies in the war against al Qaeda and the Taliban. † The two allies they refer to are Pakistan and NATO. The editor blames Pakistan for allowing their country to become â€Å"a sanctuary† for terrorists. He accomplishes an effective, persuasive argument by saying that â€Å"Much of the violence and terrorism enveloping Afghanistan has its roots in Pakistan, where Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani has made peaceful engagement with the Taliban a top political priority. † By stating that the Prime Minister himself is supporting this behavior, our editor illustrates just how serious the situation there is. It is the editor’s opinion that as long as Pakistan continues its current behavior nothing will be accomplished in Afghanistan, and this conclusion is very effective. NATO will have a slim chance of accomplishing anything productive if this situation still exists. There is no doubt that something needs to change in Afghanistan in order for progress to be made. Both liberals and conservatives have an idea of what the main cause of the problem there is (and why progress is being delayed). Liberals believe that President Bush’s concentration on invading Iraq stalled progress, while conservatives believe that Pakistan’s harboring of terrorists is causing the major delay. Both editorials argued their sides effectively, using effective language and literary techniques to persuade their readers. They also both used persuasion and tone to try and sway people over to their side. However, because both points were argued so effectively, neither editorial is effective enough to persuade someone to change their mind about the situation by reading one or the other.

How to Write a Perfect Sales Associate Resume (Examples Included)

How to Write a Perfect Sales Associate Resume (Examples Included) always. be. selling. that’s a common motto for anyone in a sales or retail position, but don’t forget a very important point of the job hunt: it applies to you as well. when you’re putting together your resume, never forget that if you want to prove how well you can sell, make sure you’re marketing yourself as well as you possibly can. let’s look at three different kinds of sales professionals: one newbie, one seeking seasonal retail employment, and an experienced sales associate looking to become a manager. first up: laura, who’s seeking her first job in retail sales.download this resume in ms wordlike many job hunters with more enthusiasm than experience (so far), laura wants a resume format that showcases what she already has. this means changing things up a little from the traditional experience + skills + education format, and putting her most relevant skills first.laura has some traditional work experience as a food server, but she want s to showcase her dog walking business, which has skills that could be very transferrable to a sales role. she starts by using the word â€Å"entrepreneur†/†entrepreneurial† up front, to emphasize her business skills. it’s important that she uses her bullet points to back that up, and she doess)How to Write a Perfect Occupational Therapist ResumeHow to Write a Perfect Physician Assistant Resume (Examples Included)How to Write a Perfect Receptionist Resume (Examples Included)How to Create a Perfect Retail ResumeHow to Write a Perfect Sales Associate Resume (Examples Included)How to Write a Perfect Social Worker Resume (Examples Included)How to Write a Perfect Truck Driver Resume (With Examples)

Should Child Labor Be Permitted or Not in Third World Countries Essay

Should Child Labor Be Permitted or Not in Third World Countries - Essay Example Proponents of child labor have argued their case through the prism of economics. This group support child labor on the following grounds. First, some of them argue that child labor helps a family to earn extra income, as many jobs are low paying. This presents a complex situation in which governments find it difficult to enforce policies on education. Others have also argued that child labor in developing countries prepares the children to be responsible. They claim that since there are limited formal employment opportunities, it is good for the child to learn a means of survival. In some instances, such proponents of child labor also argue that traditionally, African families were polygamous and large. Parent and children tilled land together, planted together and reaped. Boys were supposed to herd animals as girls did domestic chores. In Asian countries, child labor may be seen in the form of working in rice plantations and other informal settings. Another emerging argument in mode rn times with respect to education is that the cost of living has risen, and some parents cannot afford education for their children. Rather than be idle, they argue that taking them to work offers the best solution for their unique challenges. Where the government has subsidized tuition fee in education, proponents of child labor argue that they still have to meet other expenses. They point out that it is still equally difficult to raise the boarding fee, money for uniform, shoes and other supplementary requirements and still put food on the table. Even so, the so-called benefits of child labor are just justifications. Child labor indeed has a bigger negative side. First, scholars have observed that child labor denies the child the right to grow up as any other child should (Das and Biswal, 2012). These scholars observe that child labor socializes the child with the adult population, as opposed to growing up with peers. This is harm to the child’s social development. Some scholars have also pointed out that child labor leads to exploitation of the child. They argue that employers underpay and exploit at their various places of work. In the end, many of them do not see the full benefit of their toil. In Asia, there have also been reports of children being exploited in sex tourism (Aziz and Iskandar, 2013). I would oppose child labor in all its form.

Chinese civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Chinese civilization - Essay Example ted a lasting foundation for the development of a lasting authority at the Yellow River Basin considered as the cradle of civilization in China (Keightley, 4). The Yellow River Basin gave the earliest hint of civilization that later spread to other areas. The family unit of the ancestors of the current Chinese people in the Yellow River basin allowed for the passing on of culture from the Xia through to the Shang dynasty within which civilization began. The height of the bronze culture began during the Shang Dynasty due to the start of smart casting and smelting for the generation of beautiful wares (Keightley, 12). There was also a development of pottery making, silk weaving, and sericulture, caving in jade and ivory during the same period facilitated by the family unit and the ancestors spurring civilization. The other development that has been documented of the Shang dynasty is Chinese writing for oracular purposes on the shoulder blades of pigs owing to the family unit to which the dynasties formed their basis. This development continued to the 15th Century when China was the most powerful country in the world, and it occupied the position of the most productive and technology advanced country. There were a number of advances tha t were made that all came from the family and ancestors, who together gave the seeds for civilization including developed agriculture, independent medicine, botanical knowledge, and developed irrigation. The family and the ancestors in China also were the main factors for civilization because they were able to make cast iron in industrial scale leading to the civilization in

The Indian Television Reality Programmes Kaun Banega Crorepati Media Essay

The Indian Television Reality Programmes Kaun Banega Crorepati Media Essay In India, reality shows hosted by celebrities have become salient execution strategy to make the show successful, where top Indian celebrities host different reality shows apart from endorsing several brands. This research paper has tried to find out the factors which affect people choice towards different reality show. Later by taking one very popular Indian reality show Kaun Banega Crorepati efforts have been made to understand that among two stalwarts of Indian celluloid world Amitabh Bachchan and Shahrukh Khan who is the better host of the show and why? Q score technique has been used to understand the same. Focus group discussion containing people from different demographic variable was conducted to understand the reason of variation in viewership of this show from 2000 to 2012.Further; this research can be treated as a base for celebrity selection for hosting a reality show or brand endorsement by producer/directors/marketers advertising agency. Introduction India is one country, which is known to idolize the stars of the celluloid world.  Therefore, it makes tremendous sense for a TV show/ reality show to engage a celebrity for its hosting. In India, there is an exponential potential for a celebrity hosted event to be perceived as genuinely relevant and entertaining, thereby motivating viewers to come for watching it. The impact of the celebrity on a viewer depends upon the likability of viewer regarding the celebrity. Some celebrities have a huge fan following thats why they are able to attract more people for their respective show/s, ultimately increasing the viewership of that TV show/ reality show. 21stcentury has witnessed the advent development of a lot of technologies. Due to the advent of technology, it becomes easier for people to take the advantage of the same. The role of television as a media is increasing day by day. These days we can see a lot of people opting for DTH, therefore, now we dont have to rely on the cable to see the programmes on television. Due to this the viewership of people has increased to a greater extent. There was a time when people enjoyed watching religious serials, educational programmes, movies songs which provided entertainment. However, the meaning of entertainment seems to have changed and now a day reality shows have become the flavor of small screen. The small screen has been flooded with reality shows, namely X Factor, Just Dance, Little Champs, MTV Roadies,  Emotional Atyachar, Ratan Ka Rishta,  Comedy  ka maha mukabala, MTV Stunt Mania, Kaun Banega Crorepati, etc. and the list goes on. Moreover, most of the reality shows have been hosted by one celebrity or other. The basic assumption behind celebrity hosting the reality show is that the value associated with the celebrity is transferred to the brand of the reality show and therefore helps to create an image that can be easily referred by viewer. Henceforth, by association of celebrity with the reality show can very quickly establish the credibility, get immediate recognition and improved viewership. However, there are so many risks associated with such celebrity hosts. The viewership could slide down drastically just as quickly as it moved up the viewers mind due to some problem in celebrity image, career graph etc. Literature Review (Khatri, July-Dec. 2006) has opined that the celebrity endorsement does not itself guarantee sales. It can create a buzz and make a consumer feel better about the product, which in turn has to come to expectation of customers as a real star by delivering the promise. (Ibrahim, 2010) observed that using celebrity where the measurable results of such high cost strategy do not justify the amount of money that companies spend on utilizing celebrities. The allocated budget for using celebrities needs to be reallocated in other marketing areas such as marketing research and marketing insights to understand customers needs in more details. (Datta, 2010) has concluded that there are lots of challenges involved in finding the right celebrity match with product or service. Further, he opined that for the success of celebrity endorsement right fit between celebrity and band endorsed is must. (S.K.Dube, 2011) has observed that in India now a day, the use of celebrity endorsement/advertising for companies has become a trend and a perceived as winning formula of corporate brand equity building and products/ services marketing. The use of celebrity for brand promotion is increasing day by day but it cannot be treated as an assured strategic tool to enhance market share, demand of the product or even profit because it mainly depends upon suitability of celebrity with a product and brand as well. (Kineta Hung, 2011) from a survey involving 1,030 respondents has found that consumer celebrity worship is a significant antecedent to endorser effects; over-endorsement by a celebrity is an important moderator; and this model is robust across field like sports and entertainment celebrities. (Gouranga, 2011) concluded that celebrity is an important factor of interest to generate more positioning of interest in the minds of consumers rather than message and background set up at the time of recall in advertisements. So celebrity acts as an effective component of advertisement to make the advertisements more effective. (Jayant Sonwalkar, 2011) observed that in a country like India, celebrities act as major opinion leaders and since awareness levels are low, celebrities play a major role in brand recall. Celebrities are helpful in initiating a desired state need among people. The respondents usually pay attention to those advertisements using celebrity icons. The study conducted by him also revealed that to some extent celebrities initiate an action to buy that product. (PiligrimienÄ-, 2011) has found that the sport celebrity can be used when its possible to find a link between the product and sport, or when the company wants its customers to relate the product with the sport, active and healthy life style. (Ogunsiji, 2012) has pointed out that Global brand endorsements demand a global brand management team. Thus regional and international organization is in place to maintain brand leadership through proper effective celebrity endorsements. So, companies with large brand portfolios need to have separate managers for each brand and its promotion. Aim and objective of the study: In this fast changing world, viewers preferences towards reality shows are increasing and they are finding these reality shows as a good source of entertainment. Most of the reality television programmes are getting good response due to their respective hosts. How much an effective a particular host is? Does the response of viewers vary due to change of celebrity host? Is the personality of the host is matching with the personality of television programme which is being hosted by respective celebrity? This study can help the sponsors and producers of programmes to choose an appropriate host for their reality show. Further, this study can help in enhancing the viewership of reality programme. Objectives of the study 1. To know the factors affecting consumer preference towards Indian reality shows 2. To study the reason of variation of viewership in program Kaun Banega Crorpati between year 2000 to 2011 3. To study the compatibility of host personality (Amitabh Bachchan Shahrukh Khan) with respect to Kaun Banega Crorpati Need of the Study Reality shows has become important part and parcel of the peoples life. Presently, we can see that Indian television channels are flooded with reality shows. Now, most of the channels which want more TRP are coming up with a new reality show. Competition in this field has also increased manifold. So, producers of the reality shows are looking to hire super stars for hosting their shows. Producers are spending millions of rupees on hosts. Different people have different perceptions regarding the celebrity hosts. Some people might enjoy seeing a particular host in a reality show, but some people do not like that host. Every celebrity has his/her own personality. A marketer needs to know that whether the hosts personality is matching to the personality of the program he is hosting or not? This research can help the marketer to know that what kind of host would be appropriate for his show. If the marketer can make the right choice in selecting the host for his programme, he can beat the competition and can achieve higher TRP for his/her reality programme. Scope of the Study: The scope of study is confined to Indian reality programs and data has been collected from people residing in Jalandhar and Phagwara region of Punjab. In this study, researchers have taken one of the most popular Indian reality show Kaun Banega Crorepati. This study has tried to find the factors which affect the viewers preference towards Indian reality shows. Further, researchers have tried to find the reason of variation in viewership of Kaun Banega Crorepati from 2000 to 2011. Research Design: In this study, by and large descriptive research design has been followed. Researchers have tried to discover the insights that how the host personality is affecting the viewers preferences towards the Indian reality shows. Survey method with the help of structured questionnaire has been used for the data collection and the data collected has been analysed quantitatively, which also qualifies that the research design of the study is descriptive in nature. Researchers have also tried to find out the various reasons of variation in viewership for this researchers have conducted one focus group discussion to find out the aforesaid objective. So, the research design is also exploratory in nature to some extent. Sampling Design Target Population: People residing in Jalandhar and Phagwara, who watch Indian reality show like Kaun Banega Crorepati Sampling Technique: In this research, Convenience sampling has been used. This is a type of Non Probabilistic sampling. As everyone dont watch reality programme like KBC, so only those people have been surveyed who watch these programmes. Sample Size and data collection: In this research, Sample size of 300 respondents from Jalandhar and Phagwara city of Punjab region has been collected. Researchers have used structured questionnaire for this purpose. In the questionnaire, five point Likert scale has been used to measure the attitude of respondents. Few dichotomous questions have also been used to understand respondents behavioral pattern. A focus group of 11 people consisting different age group and occupation was conducted to find out the reason of variation in viewership of KBC during 2000 to 2012. Secondary data has been collected from Internet, books, periodicals, magazines etc. Time period of Data: The data is collected in between the time frame of month January 2012 to June 2012 across Phagwara city and Jalandhar city and its suburbs. Pilot testing: Researchers have done pilot testing by using convenience sampling technique. A sample of 35 was taken for this purpose. A questionnaire containing Likert Scale was instrumented for this purpose. Reliability testing for the pilot survey was decent with Cronbachs Alpha 0.697. Some necessary changes as per requirement were made in the questionnaire after conducting pilot survey. Data Analysis: Demographic variables like Gender, Age, and Occupation etc. have been used for profiling the respondents. Along with it, profiling also has been done on the basis of variables like does respondent watch reality programmes on television, does respondent watch KBC etc. From literature survey, lots of variables have been found which affect the viewers preference towards Indian reality shows. Factor analysis has been used to identify the important factors out of several variables. Apart from this, a Focus group has been conducted to know the reason of variation in viewership of KBC from 2000 to 2012. Brief Summary of tools used for analysis: 1. Descriptive Statistics: For profiling of the respondents 2. Factor Analysis: To identify the important factors affecting viewers preference towards Indian reality Show 3. Q Score: To understand the host compatibility with popular show KBC 4. Focus Group: To understand the reason of variation in viewership of KBC from 2000 to 2012. Frequency Distribution Frequency distribution of the 300 respondents has been displayed who prefer to watch different reality shows. Chart I: Frequency distribution of most favourite television reality show Source: Researchers Survey Out of 300 respondents, 127 respondents has identified Kaun Banega Crorepati as their most favourite reality show on Indian television channels. Moreover, in response of another question, researchers have also found that all the 300 respondents were aware of Indian television reality show Kaun Banega Crorepati and they have watched it at least once. 2. Can you tell the names of celebrities who have hosted the show? Researchers provided different options of celebrities name for this question, in which again all the 300 respondents were able to answer this correctly. Respondents were able to identify both hosts of KBC Amitabh Bachhan and Shahrukh khan. 3. Who is the favourite host Amitabh Bachhan or Shahrukh khan for KBC. Chart II: Frequency chart of favourite host Source: Researchers survey Researchers have found out that out of 300 respondents 254 repondents have chosen Amitabh Bachchan as a favourite host only 46 respondents have chosen Shahrukh Khan as their favourite host. FACTOR ANALYSIS Factor analysis has been performed to know which are the important factors which affect respondents preference towards watching Indian reality show. Questionnaires were administered to a sample of 348 respondents, after scrutiny researchers have removed 48 questionnaires due to errors in response. The data based on Likert scale, which was meant for measuring respondents preference was entered into SPSS data sheet. Before applying Factor analysis Reliability test was performed and then data was subjected to Factor analysis by using Principal Components Analysis (PCA) method. KMO Value which determines the sample adequacy was found .816 which was highly satisfactory. Varimax rotation for orthogonal factors with Kaiser Normalization was considered to get the % of variance explained for 13 statements in the questionnaire. To find the relevant factors Eigen value of greater than 1 was considered. A table of Rotated Component Matrix has been generated with the help of SPSS and three factor s were derived. Here, Factor loading above 0.50 has been considered for Factor analysis. Then, the factors have been derived based on the statements that have gone into each factor. The list of factors along with the supporting statements has been displayed in Table I. Table I: KMO and Bartletts Test Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. .816 Bartletts Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square 1.322E3 Df 78 Sig. .000 Source: SPSS Output of Research Study Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test is applied to check out the adequacy of data. Here, it has been found more than 0.816, which is more than desired value of 0.5. Table II :Rotated Component Matrix Component 1 2 3 1.Influence of host personality .079 .070 .857 2.For the sake of knowledge -.034 .445 .662 3.Just for Enjoyment .326 .264 .331 4.Come on my favourite channel .786 .190 -.094 5.Because of peer influence .856 .208 -.032 6.Family Influence .816 .142 .135 7.Perfect timings .611 -.061 .467 8.Content of the show .054 .289 .629 9.Match with my personality .302 .529 .260 10.Like the way of portraying .359 .099 .070 11.For viewers questions .271 .709 .158 12.Challenge human capabilities .083 .854 .094 13.Platform for common people .150 .730 .243 Source: SPSS Output of Research Study Table III: Factor List Channel, peer family influence Competition and Connect with common people Host Knowledge Come on my favourite channel Match with my personality Influence of host personality Because of peer Influence For viewers questions For the sake of knowledge Family influence Challenge human capabilities Content of the show Perfect timings Platform for common people Source: Researchers Survey Description of the factors Factor 1, refers to, Channel peer and family influence and contributes to 33.978% variance. This factor is described in terms of Favorite channel, peer influence, family influence, and perfect timing of the show telecast. Factor 2, describes the Competition and Connect with common people contributes to 14.352% variance. This factor refers to Questions for viewers, challenge human capabilities, match with my personality and platform for common people. Factor 3, focuses on Knowledge and content and it contributes to 8.865% variance. This factor includes statements like influence of the host personality, for the sake of knowledge and content of the show Focus Group discussion to find out the reason of variation in viewership of KBC: To find out the reasons in variation of the viewership of reality show KBC, focus group was conducted. In focus group, 11 people from different age group and back ground were selected. Main finding of the focus group has been summarized below: It was observed during the discussion that, Change in the host of KBC from Amitabh Bachchan to Shahrukh Khan for Kaun Banega Crorepati has a great inverse impact on variation in viewership. During focus group participating people noted saying that Amitabh Bachchans personality matches with the personality of show. Most of the people felt that, Kaun Banega Crorpati is a kind of Quiz show where seriousness of the host, proper discipline and intellectuality of the host is required. These all qualities are possessed by Amitabh bachhan, which can be attributed to the success of Amitabh Bachchan as a host of KBC. A lots of other reality shows like Dus Ka Dum, Khatron Ke Khiladi etc. came on silver screen after the intial success of KBC, which also impacted the viewership of KBC. However, most of the Quiz show hosted by other super stars was similar in nature. Four participants of focus group discussion who were female observed that as KBC was coming on Sony television from 9 PM to 10 PM on week days, and a lot of family serials were also being telecasted on different television channels on same time slots. Here, these female participants felt that they preferred watching family serial rather than KBC. Five participants, who were doing jobs, found that KBC show used to come on working days and these people after coming exhausted from office looking for some light entertainment programmes, they were not interested in watching a show where they need to apply their mind. It was also observed that most of the participants were agreeing that voice quality, overall personality and matureness of Amitabh bachhan was very good which was lacking in Sahrukh khan as a host of KBC, however later was observed charming and informal. Q score Technique Applying the Q score technique to determine the familiarity, popularity and compatibility of two stalwart (Amitabh Bachhan and Shahrukh khan) among Indian celebrities as a host of KBC based on feedback from the respondent of different demographic backgrounds will be very useful and relevant for producers and directors in identifying and selecting the appropriate celebrity as a host of their respective reality shows. Q score to help choose the right celebrity host for reality show Q Score is normally used by marketing firms to select the right celebrity for endorsing their product/ services and determining the popularity ranking of the celebrities as per the consumers response. The Q score answers the question how appealing and popular is the celebrity among those who do know him or her? Advertisers and advertising agencies can refer to Q rating score of a celebrity for choosing the right celebrity. In this process, respondents are asked to indicate two things first Whether they know (heard / seen) about the selected celebrities? Secondly, if respondents answer yes- then the respondents are being asked to rate the celebrities on a five point Likert scale scale that includes Favourite, Very Good, Good, Fair and Poor. Calculating Q ratings:- Q rating is calculated by taking the number of respondents who indicate in questionnaire that a celebrity is FAVOURITE and that number being divided by the number of respondents who indicate that they know (heard/ seen) of that Celebrity. Here, researchers have calculated Q score to check the compatibility of host personality (Amitabh Bachchan Shahrukh Khan) with respect to Kaun Banega Crorpati. Q scores for Amitabh Bachchan: A= How many people know Amitabh Bachchan as a host for KBC/ Total number of respondents Here, all 300 respondents were aware about Amitabh Bachchan as a host for KBC So A= 300/300 = 1 B= How many respondents rate Favourite/ total number of respondents As, 184 respondents answered favourite Amitabh Bachchan as a host for KBC So, B=184/300 Q Score = B/A= 184/300*100 = 61.3 Q scores for Shahrukh Khan: A= How many people know Shahrukh khan as a host for KBC/ Total number of respondents Here all 300 respondents were aware about Shahrukh khan as a host for KBC So A= 300/300 = 1 B= How many respondents rate Favourite/ total number of respondents As, 70 respondents answered favourite Shahrukh khan as a host for KBC So, B=70/300 Q Score = B/A= 70/300*100 = 23.3 Analysis: Based on survey researchers found that Amitabh Bachchan has a Q score of 61.3 Shahrukh Khan has a Q score of 23.3. Generally Q score more than 50 is considered good. This indicates that Amitabh Bachchan is a better host for Kaun Banega Crorepati rather than Shahrukh khan. Summary of research findings Compatibility of host personality with the reality show is one of the most important factor for the success of reality show. Apart from compatibility show timing, nature of show, content of the show also contributes towards success of the show. Factor analysis concluded that Channel peer and family, competition connect with common people and knowledge content are the important factors which affects viewers preference towards watching reality show. Through Focus group, it was found that as a host of KBC, overall personality and matureness of Amitabh Bachchan was very good which was lacking in Sahrukh khan as a host of KBC, however later was observed charming and informal. This is one of the main reasons of the success of Amitabh Bachhan as a KBC host. Based on focus group, researchers came to conclusion that the reasons of variation in viewership of KBC between 2000 to 2012 are timings of the show, change of host of show, coming up of new reality shows, the content of the show is same from last five seasons which has created a boredom, increase in the number of channels etc. Based on Q score analysis survey researchers found out that Amitabh Bachchan has a Q score of 61.3 Shahrukh Khan has a Q score of 23.3. This indicates that Amitabh Bachchan is more popular host for Kaun Banega Crorepati rather than Shahrukh khan as per respondents. Conclusion After conducting this research, it can be concluded that competition connect with common people, Channel, peer family influence and Knowledge content are three important factors which affect the viewers preferences towards Indian reality shows. Apart from the fact that KBC is being hosted by Amitabh Bachchan, reality show like KBC has become popular due to the reason that it is a platform for common people which also increases the knowledge of the audience. Researchers also concluded that the reasons of variation in viewership are primarily due to the timings of the show which was not appropriate since the show was earlier telecasted in a time slot of 9 PM-10 PM. Moreover, this time slot was also commonly used by many channels to telecast their best performing programme. People were in a habit of watching Amitabn Bchchan in the KBC as a host, but in the third season Shahrukh Khan came into picture and the TRP of the show fell drastically. Most of the people perceive Amitabh Bachch ans personality to best match with the show and change in the host personality resulted in sharp decline in viewership. Practical Implications This research will go a long way in helping the advertising agency, directors producers of reality show who can make this research a basis in selection of the right celebrity for endorsement and celebrity as host for reality shows. Moreover, this research shall also work as a reference for further academic research in this area. Limitation of the Research Although, this research has achieved its objectives, there are some unavoidable limitations. First, due to time constraints, small sample size of 300 has been chosen. However, for generalizing the results, larger sample could have been better. For Factor analysis, randomly chosen respondents would have been better choice but as population of area where research has been conducted is on larger side, so listing of the population becomes cumbersome task. In addition researchers have moderated and noted the finding of focus group discussion themselves, some amount of subjectivity cannot be ruled out. Future Research The scope of this research study may be further enhanced by incorporating different reality show in the research. This research can also be extended further for deciding celebrity for endorsement purpose.

Psychological Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa :: essays research papers

An estimated 5 million Americans suffer from eating disorders and most are teenage girls and young women. Among the three types of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa is the most common type. It is a disorder in which the person has a distorted body image and an intense fear of being fat. Binging, or eating large quantities of food in a short period of time, and then purging, or vomiting to empty the stomach of food, are all actions commonly found in anorexics. An anorexic is extremely afraid of becoming fat and might believe she/he is fat even when he/she is very thin. While there is no single known cause of anorexia, several things may contribute to the development of the disorder. For example, social influences, genetic and biological factors, psychological issues, and family environments all contribute to the development of Anorexia. Social influences are a big contribution to anorexia. The American society places high value on thinness among women. Thinness is frequently mistaken or identified as beauty. As a result, young girls often think that they must be slender to be attractive. Kids are deluged with images of fat free bodies in the pages of heath, fashion, and teen magazines. Such media that feature photographs of thin super models and actresses are under attack for encouraging young women to starve themselves. One factor possibly leading to anorexia nervosa is the way a person looks at the world, or the psychological factors. An anorexic might have a fear of growing up, a drive to be perfect, or family problems. Some psychological characteristics are low self-esteem, poor body image, need for control, and the need to feel special or unique. Additional contributions to anorexia are family environments. Some families of people with the disorder are more likely to be overprotective, rigid, and suffocating in their closeness. Also parents who place too much value on appearance, diet themselves, and criticize their children’s bodies are more likely to have a child with anorexia. Other contributions to anorexia nervosa are genetic, biological factors, stressful events, and life transitions. It occurs 8 times more in people who have relatives with the disorder. Women whose mothers or sisters have had the disorder are more likely to develop the condition than those who do not. Life transitions can trigger anorexia nervosa to someone who is already vulnerable. Things like starting a new school or job or being teased to traumatic events like rape can lead to the onset of anorexia.

NATO and Terrorism

â€Å"A key feature of terrorism is that it is directed at a wider audience or target than the immediate victims. It is one of the earliest forms of psychological warfare. An inevitable corollary is that terrorism entails attacks on random and symbolic targets, including civilians, in order to create a climate of extreme fear among a wider group.† (Buckley and Fawn, pg. 1) Whenever, any country or a nation is at a critical stage and it feels that someone might capture his homeland, and then he bears the courage to fight for his homeland as for the love of his country. There are special rules and principles according to which countrymen can protect their nation from enemies. An alliance was formed by the European countries and the US when they were facing attacks from the Soviet Nations. To fight for their land, they created an alliance which is called NATO. The abbreviation of NATO is North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It was created to promote harmony among the member countries and throughout the world. The basic responsibilities of the NATO soldiers were to remove the people whose lives were at stake near the borderline so that they could be accommodated too much safer places then those. In this regard, every member country was bound to follow all the instructions of this allied force in connection of the co-operation and peace among these countries. When this allied force was created there were about 51 countries in it and now it comprises about 189 countries. Basically, history tells that it was the unity of all the European nations, United States and Canada against a Soviet attack on their participating or friend nations. â€Å"The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), as it often has been, is once again at the center of this debate. Today NATO is once again a subject of concern and debate. Member states have put the organization through a major structural overhaul, but there continue to be doubts concerning its future in the absence of a threat†. (Cohen et al, pg. 20) The NATO is said to be an allied force as it is so it fights against terrorism but the main point to this topic is that if the NATO is fighting against terrorism then terrorism may surely be affecting it in many ways. The most favorable prove in this regard is the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center in the Washington District of the United States of America. â€Å"After the events of September 11 2001, a stunned US President George W. Bush declared that ‘night fell on a different world. There was indeed horror around much of the globe that a new and insidious precedent had been set for terror against states, making everyone vulnerable.† (Buckley and Fawn, pg. 1) This effected the reputation and name of the NATO. While within 24 hours of the attack the NATO declared and proved that it was a plan to destroy the image of the NATO and somewhere they have succeeded. But the real plan was to kill the soldiers of the NATO. However, gradually the planes and aircrafts turned towards the WTC and bumped into the world’s highest building. Till then the NATO has been trying to curb terrorism and is in fight of this fearful activity and its activists. However, nowadays, the NATO is working against terrorism in Afghanistan and is trying its level best to damage the hideouts of those jihad militants. The NATO fully recognized its duties after the September 11 2001 attacks, which proved to be harmful for the works of the NATO. After that they started an active participation in fight against terrorism and their first operation was chained outside Europe. The North Atlantic Council, which is the central body of the NATO, directs it from where to start and all the NATO officials have to present their work history or their efforts to this Head Quarter named the North Atlantic Council. The NATO militants are offered their services from here and one is punctual and strict to abide the rules and principles of the Head Quarter. Recently, the 2006 attacks in Turkey by terrorist groups were highly condemned by the NATO and at a conference held at the NAC0 the base commander declared his sympathy with the people of Turkey and strongly condemned the attitudes of the terrorist groups. The point is only that if these terrorist groups and their militants want us to move from their places then they should clearly come and fight with the NATO’s allied forces, while in this way they are not opening the ways of sympathy for them but are creating an emotional of hate in the hearts and minds of the people. This conflict and war of terror between NATO and the terrorists have made the lives of people miserable. They do not care about who is living or who dies. The conflicting situation is continoulsy-disturbing the lives of people and is forcing them to kill themselves because of fear and terror but who cares because nobody would leave this war. Everyone should standby his conditions and all is well that end is well. People would die and last of the entire world would be free of us. Terrorist attacks in Algeria are also increasing but all are helpless in front of the terrorist forces. According to a NATO press release, the Secretary General of the NATO strongly condemning the attacks said that on behalf of all the brave and courageous commandos of the NATO, I strongly condemn the terrorist attacks on Algeria and this is a promise that the NATO will always stand by the Algerians as our Mediterranean teams is also working. We hope for further development in decreasing the number of terrorists from the terrorist affected areas because our teams are working there to combat with the terrorists. However, after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the NATO has become more serious and effective in playing its complete role against terrorism. Now, the forces of the NATO are removing people who are living near the terrorist camps especially in Afghanistan. The forces of the NATO fear that these people might be victimized in their context so it would be better to remove and relocate them to a much safer place. The NATO has been much supported and encouraged by its partners in regard of the fight against terrorism. The member countries are always present to help the NATO manage voluntary camps and they also launch campaigns for the betterment of theses courageous soldiers. Nowadays the plan, which is residing among the partner countries, comprises of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and the NATO-Russia Council. These two comprise of the supporting countries that have been with the NATO since its formation and have supported this alliance against terrorism in every positive means. Apart from its member countries, the NATO is also sharing up its part with other international organizations and is taking and giving information to those organizations so that their law enforcement agencies could be proven helpful for the NATO in finding fearful and wanted people. In accordance with all of the above statements it has been proved that the NATO is trying its level best to curb the germ named terrorism but is continuously failing in it because the rising umber of crimes and criminals. However, a team like the NATO should be within every country so that it could have a worldwide terror-curbing network. â€Å"Israel and its overseas network in the US†¦. (threatens) not only the oppressed people of Palestine (and Iraq, Iran, Lebanon, Syria and any other state Israel takes aim at) but the rights of people throughout the world.† He stresses we have mass public opinion on our side nearly everywhere outside the US, and it's gaining resonance here as well. It sees Israel and our actions in support of the Israeli state as the greatest of all threats to world peace and stability. Petras ends his book with one final impassioned call to arms: â€Å"Let's move ahead and de-colonize our country, our minds and politics as a first step in reconstituting a democratic republic, free of entangling colonial and neo-imperial alliances.† (Petras, 2006) It has been proved that what were the aims and objectives on which the NATO was created. However, it is reminded again that when the US and UK colonies and European nations faced severe attacks from the sides of the Soviet Unions and Soviet nations, then they decided to create an allied force named the NATO. The NATO is supposed to be helpful in curbing the roots of terrorism and it is doing it as its prime duty but the greatest terrorist shock that rocked the whole world as well as the NATO was the 9/11 attacks. â€Å"The September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States have made a smooth joint planning and coordination process even more urgent. While NATO invoked for the first time in its history its collective defense clause, it seems likely that the United States will coordinate its planned attacks on terrorist targets outside the European theater with individual allies rather than through the North Atlantic Council. As a result of the attacks, Washington will be reluctant to add more resources to Balkan peace management, at least in the short term†. (Cohen et al, pg. 74) After these severe attacks, the NATO became more terror and fear conscious and now it has started its operations in Afghanistan and the Ukraine Mediterranean area. However, besides all of this conflicts and situation, terrorism has always been a wall in the social and humanitarian services of the NATO. Wherever the NATO services try to spread peace and harmony, there is a bomb blast reported and same of every attack, the name and the blame comes directly on the allied force the NATO. The NATO has been contributing its services since 1955 and the countries, which are supporting it, should understand to announce an increase in the security of the soldiers. In that, if anybody is severely injured or dies during the military operations, the there should be special arrangements to remind those soldiers who contributed their part for the beloved country land. These soldiers should be regarded as a part of an active and alive society so that the forth-coming generation could remind the services of the beloved ones who sacrificed their lives for the love for their country. In that, it should be remembered and recognized that if these brave soldiers are neither paid tributes for their services or are never recognized for their never ending courage, we will lose these brave soldiers and then we should be ready to face another shock of a new Soviet or another union. Works Cited James Petras (Sep 26, 2006). The Power of Israel in the United States. Lenard J. Cohen, Alexander Moens, and Allen G. Sens. Praeger. NATO and European Security: Alliance Politics from the End of the Cold War to the Age of Terrorism. Westport, CT. Year: 2003. Page Number: 20 Mary Buckley and Rick Fawn. Global Responses to Terrorism: 9/11, Afghanistan and beyond. Routledge.   New York, Year: 2003. Page Number: 1      

Jet Copier Case - 1335 Words

JET Copier Case Introduction This case involved a copy shop and the question of whether or not the store should purchase a backup copier to use when the primary copier breaks down and is being serviced. In order to make this determination, it is necessary to calculate the average length of time it takes to repair the copier after a breakdown, and the average interval between breakdown, which yields the average number of breakdowns in a given period, such as each year. Also necessary is knowledge of how much revenue is generated by the copier in a typical day, which would also represent the average amount of revenue lost for each day the store is without a copy machine (while the machine is being serviced). Taking all of these figures together, the annual lost revenue brought about by breakdowns of the copy machine can be estimated and compared to the cost of purchasing a backup copier, and from this a decision can be made: the company should only choose to purchase a backup copy machine if the cost of the machine is lower than the estimated revenue lost from breakdowns. Necessary Components Actually making a determination of each of these figures is more simply stated than accomplished. While broad and general estimated can be made using simply algebraic equations, more specific and realistic estimated can be achieved using the assistance of computers and specific software. 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Spectrophotometer Concentration and Standard Curve Essay

Lab Report 4 Biology 103 Prof. Dr. Johnson Spectrophotometer; the finding of protein concentration of an unknown sample of BSA, and by using the standard curve. Abstract A spectrophotometer’s purpose is to use colors of the light spectrum to determine the concentration of light absorbing molecules in a solution. (p.59) In this particular lab, our mission was to determine the protein concentration and the standard curve of the unknown sample of BSA. This, by preparing five dilutions of the unknown solution of BSA together with other known concentrations, and then experimenting by observing how the concentrations were passed through the spectrophotometer. The outcome resolved in the absorption levels being decreased, and this†¦show more content†¦The same solution of 0.5 ml BSA was then added from test tube 1 to the test tube 2 after being properly mixed, and from test tube 2 the solution was being added to test tube 3, and so forth all the way up to test tube 5, with the same exact procedure. From the last tube, we then disposed the 0.5 ml solution. After above procedures, we now labeled another test tube â€Å"blank†; 0.5 ml blank distilled water was purred into the tube with the serial dilution of 1:10. We also had a tube C labeled â€Å"unknown† with the same 0.5 ml of solution. And after adding 5ml of Coomassie Blue to each tube (1-5) and to the blank, the result of absorbance was read at 595 nm. Result | Protein Concentration( µg/ml) | Absorbance(595 nm) | Tube 1 | 120 | .922 | Tube 2 | 60 | .557 | Tube 3 | 30 | .377 | Tube 4 | 15 | .180 | Tube 5 | 7.5 | .082 | Unknown: .759 | The ending result of this experiment confirms that as five test tubes are lined up with the varying level of absorbance, different results in the level of absorbance will appear as well, this is visible in above table. Thus, this is due to the varying amount of water in the solution. The blank sample had a 0.30 in its level of absorbance. 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An orange which is an excellent source of vitamin C gets its sweetness from natural sugars which are sucrose, glucose and fructose (livestrong.com). In this experiment the concentration of glucose in an orange was measured. There are various methods which can be used to measure the glucose concentration but in this experiment a highly specific enzymatic method using the GOD-PAP assay (glucose oxidase peroxidase aminophenazone phenol) (schedule coventry,2013). This assay is based on 2Read MoreLab Report On The Lab Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagesinteresting as the main idea seemed to be the proper use and importance of a spectrophotometer but was completed in such a bizarre manner that I am unsure as to wether this was the original purpose or not. The first portion of the experiment seemed to be a practice 10 fold serial dilution using the chemical bromophenol blue, and was treated as a quantitative experiment. 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Analysis Of The Movie The War Against Bullying

Deniz Hernandez Dr. Ball TH 4398 B April 2, 2015 â€Å"The War against Bullying† I. Introduction It started with the name-calling. We had just moved to Houston from California and I was about to begin the third grade at Thompson Elementary. I was â€Å"the new girl!† The â€Å"tall† girl with an â€Å"accent† that nobody wanted to be friends with. I was the â€Å"odd and ugly† girl in the third grade. It was a group of six boys and girls that decided to make my year miserable by bullying me. I never hated school so much. In fact, I remember frequently lying to my parents about being sick because, I did not want to attend school. However, the verbal and emotional abuse continued and I had decided to remain silent. According to the National Center for Education†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Its effects on victims, perpetrators, and even bystanders are both immediate and long term and can affect the development and functioning of individuals across generations.†(Donegan 2). What follows after this, will emphasize on the types of bullying, define the problem and its negative impact on students, and discuses nonviolent alternatives to address the matter. II. Definition of Bullying and Its effects According to research by the U.S. Department of Health Human Services, bullying is consider being a form of violence in schools and consists of two people, a bully or intimidator and a victim. â€Å"Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance†¦the behavior is repeated†¦or has the potential to be repeated, over time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"www.stopbullying.gov†) It includes direct or indirect actions such as hitting, verbally assaulting face-to-face, etc. or starting rumors and gossip with the intentions of ruining the victims’ self-esteem and gaining a sense of superiority and power over him or her. Research shows that bullying has a negative impact on the following: the target, the bully, bystanders, and the school environment. In fact, many victims of bullying experience depression, anxiety, feelings of loneliness and isolation, disconnection from school and lose interest in school. In addition, they have a higher risk of substance abuse and in extreme cases,

Euro Crisis Stand off Between France and Germany

Question: What have been the main roles performed by the International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank in resolving the financial crisis experienced by Greece in recent years? Answer: Introduction The major economic system in the world are going through a phase of turmoil with rising debt crisis. The economy of Greece has been experiencing crisis since the year 2009 which has had serious implications on the government debt sustainability which has increased from 103% of GDP to soaring over 170% of GDP, contracting the economy by 25% , raising unemployment to 25% and making the banking system unstable. (Bulmer, 2014)The Eurozone governments, International Monetary Fund(IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB) has adopted and implied a number of policies alongside measures in order to end the crisis. The crisis in Greece has affected other member states in the Eurozone as they share a common currency, monetary policy and controls fiscal and banking policies.(Blanchard, 2014) The report is a comprehensive reflection of the various endeavors that have been undertaken by International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB) in resolving the financial crisis that Greece is experiencing in the recent period. IMF has 189 participating countries from around the world whereas ECB consists of the European countries that have agreed to the Eurozone agreement. The report deals with the financial assistance and mentoring help that IMF and ECB extended to Greece for a comprehensive bail out to emerge out of its crisis situation. The crisis in Greece started to grow since the 1990s when the government of the country adopted Euro as its national currency which resulted in lower borrowing costs. (Mitsopoulos, 2011)As Greeces policies were controlled by European Central Bank (ECB) rules and regulations, investors trusted the economy and started lending money. Majority of the funds were utilized for serving government spending, compensate for lower tax earning s. IMF and ECB have extended several financial assistance packages to the country to offset its current debt situation as discussed below.(Abboushi, 2011) Role of IMF ECB in Greece crisis Greece crisis was revealed in 2009 when the newly elected government revealed the budgetary deficits of the country, which distanced the country from capital markets as investors started growing uncertain regarding Greeces financial position. Greece position impacted other countries in the Eurozone as investors were hesitant regarding the sustainability of their public finances. Threatening the European banking system as a whole with slowed economic progress and increased unemployment, International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank extended benefits in the light of crisis.(Matsaganis, Social policy in hard times: The case of Greece. Critical Social Policy, 2012) In 2010 and 2012 IMF and other Eurozone government extended two financial package totaling to Euro 240billion. Greece utilized the fund for fiscal and structural adjustments that changed budget deficit from 9.9% of GDP to a surplus of 1.5% in 2014.(De Grauwe, What kind of governance for the eurozone?. , 2010) ECB responded to the Greece crisis by purchasing or pledging to purchase bonds in secondary market through Securities Market Program (SMP) and the Outright Monetary Transactions program (OMT). ECB had forwarded Euro 1 trillion through three-year, low cost loans or long-term refinancing operations (LTRO) into 800 banks in Eurozone. ECBs contributions has been greatly considered important in stabilizing Eurozone especially financial markets and in reducing crisis. ECB extended several purchases through the money market instruments available and also extended mentoring of the financial situation to help Greece bailout of its current economic crisis. However Germany was opposed to the idea of extending help to Greece. Greece a member of Eurozone was feared to spread its crisis to the other European countries. IMF major shareholder being USA supported Greece and extended financial assistance package and also regular mentoring to help Greece bailout of its current situation.(Roubini, 2010) Greece upon receiving the first financial assistance failed to adopt economic reforms related to taxes, fiscal targets, pensions and debt levels. The government highlighted that the first assistance was utilized in paying off most of the past debt payments, upon being deferring payments to creditors. The country called for disbursing the second financial assistance Euro 7.2 billion as it altered on its payments to the IMF in 2015 Euro 1.5 billion. Hence IMF along with other Eurozone countries agreed on extending the third financial assistance package. IMF hence provided a Euro 30 billion under Stand-By-Arrangement(SBA) through its standard lending instruments.(De Santis, 2012) Greece had several governments change during the period of crisis which led to inappropriate applications of required reforms in the country. (Stuckler, 2012) The agreement that IMF and ECB made to finance Greece with Euro 110 Billion financial package along with certain reforms that the country had to make. IMF will analyze the progress of Greece on its assistance on quarterly basis. The following reforms were demanded from Greece in exchange for the assistance. (Bohn, The 2010 euro crisis stand-off between France and Germany: leadership styles and political culture., 2011) Reduce Debt: Greece was continuously unable to repay its loans to IMF and ECB , there needed to be reforms made in its policy. The allocation of the funds of the financial assistance needed to be applied appropriately for it be able to repay back its loans in time. The agreement was made in the light that Greece would be able to tackle its debts and start a growth trajectory within the country. IMF and ECB was deeply interested in seeing the procedure Greece embraced in terms of budgetary cuts, freezing wages and pension for three consecutive years and increase tax. (Blanchard, 2014)These measures would directly address Greeces fiscal and debt issues and will enable the economy utilize the financial assistance for deep reforms to strengthen the economy and put it back on growth tracks. The Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou as well as European Union Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn and IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn agreed that massive measures w ere adopted to prevent further crisis and gain control over Greeces public finances which will eventually modernize the Greek economy. IMF extended these measures as a means for Greece to overcome its current crisis levels. Greece could only reduce its burden of debt by repaying off its previous loans with proper financial planning of its fiscals.(Janssen, 2010) In order to make Greeces government finances sustainable and reducing its fiscal deficits the debt to GDP ratio needs to be on a downward trending. The wages and social benefits is 75 % of total public spending in Greece. The government will curtail any programs that extend social security benefits but will continue to provide benefit to the vulnerable.(MLA, 2011) The pension program will discourage early retirement and encourage to work for more number of years. (Matsaganis, The welfare state and the crisis: the case of Greece, 2011).The government also proposed to curb military expenditure in the period. To improve current business climate: IMF and ECB implied that Greece adopting the measures suggested by them in the international front would not only allow the economy recover from the past but also improve its overall business climate. Though IMF recognizes that the initial period will be stressful for Greece but the fiscal measures reforms would help make the economy more dynamic and robust.(Lattemann, 2008) The measures suggested by IMF and ECB will help Greece be on a growth trajectory, create more jobs and an environment for future sustainability. IMF further suggested that Greece adopt steps to reform its current labor market and labor market policies that will enable it to generate better incomes, will attract investment in state enterprises improving the overall business environment. Foreign investors have become hesitant about investing into Greece companies and state control enterprises but adopting suitable reforms and lowering overall salaries in the labor market will at tract those investors. (Mitsopoulos, 2011)These increased numbers of businesses in the country will generate jobs and pay taxes which will create earnings for the government. The government of Greece was also instructed by IMF and ECB to reform policies in regards to waste as that would greatly impact utility from products and reduce wastes.(Matsaganis, Social policy in hard times: The case of Greece. Critical Social Policy, 2012) Greece needed to also adopt stringent measures to fight corruption by elimination non-transparent procuring practices. IMF along with ECB wanted Greece to improve the existing business environment including political, technological, social changes in the country. (Mamadouh, 2011)IMF and ECB indicated that the environment for conducting business in Greece was not appropriate as people tend to retire early and enjoy pension benefits also the bodies aimed to curb the several benefits the governments extends to the people on summer, Christmas, Easter bonuses . This social reform was meant to encourage people to work more and would d also encourage several foreign companies to set up their facilities in Greece. (Douzinas) Accept Measures: Greece would accept any measures that IMF Managing Director and European countries extend. According to direction given by IMF and ECB Greek governmental authorities started consolidate fiscal measures to 5% of GDP and accept legislative actions. (De Santis, 2012)Great emphasis was made to provide fair measures within the economy that included protection of the most vulnerable. The measure stress of IMF was put on tackling twin issues within Greece of debt and competitiveness.(Visvizi, 2012). IMF and ECB identified through their constant monitoring of the Greece economy that the impounding debt and financial crisis in Greece was majorly allocated to its inability to accept measures laid down by them and incapability within its economy to accept modernized measures. IMF and ECB both proposed at modernization of the Greece economy in the light of the crisis that was overhauling its economy. But earlier governments had failed to assess the graveness of the situation and the results that could come from Greece not reforming its policies. Earlier government had used the recurring financial help to repay off its existing debts, interests and to fund government expenditures. In the final assistance package extended by IMF it was agreed that Greece will have to accept the remedial measures as suggested on its current economic status and accept the necessary implications that arise from applying such measures. Making Greece economy competitive : Greece would adopt measures to reform its policies to these waste reduction, reduce tax evasion and provide protection to the poor. IMF proposed that Greece needed to make its economy more competitive in order to make it pro-growth which implied that policies and reforms that were traditional in nature needed to be modernized. (De Grauwe, What kind of governance for the eurozone?. , 2010)Modernization of the Greek economy will open up opportunities for all, indigenous as well as foreign investors. Competitiveness measures as indicated by IMF directed at cost controlling and reduction of inflation such that Greece could regain control over prices and ensure price competitiveness. (Knight, 2015) Greece was at a budgetary deficit of 13.6% of GDP with public debt mounting to 115% of GDP in 2009. The Greece government in response to IMF indications aimed to consolidate fiscal deficits to 11% of GDP and designed adjustments such that general government deficit rounds of to 3% by 2014 as against 13.6% in the year 2011. (Wyplosz, 2012)Greece economy was functioning at the tail end of Eurozone countries prior to its crisis period. This further made the crisis financially and economically to settle in Greece easily.(Chamley, 2011) The governmental spending measures will be targeted to yield savings of 51/4% of GDP throughout 2013. The government also aimed to freeze pension and wages for three years and abolish payment during Christmas, Easter and summer bonuses while accommodating the lowest income group.(Matsaganis, Social policy in hard times: The case of Greece. Critical Social Policy, 2012) The financial markets in Greece especially the debt market major restructuring. Lenders and international investors were weary regarding Greece financial markets capability to deliver. IMF and ECB wanted Greece to increase its ratings in financial markets such that it could attract investments.(Mantanika, 2011) The major governmental revenues raised through value-added tax, taxes on luxury items, tobacco, alcohol and so on will raise a 4% of GDP in 2013 alone. The government will administer a stringent measure to collect taxes from individuals especially those susceptible to tax evasion.(De Santis, 2012) The tax system was also meant to safeguard revenue from large taxpayers. The budgetary controls were also regarded as an important step in controlling deficits and reduce burdens of debt. The net gain from administering structural reforms was expected to be 1.8% of GDP in the program period.(Lapavitsas, 2012) A Financial Stability Fund was created from the external sources of financing received to ensure proper bank equity and avoid misappropriation of funds. Previous governments in the beginning of the crisis period had misappropriated the funds meant for the country bailing out of the crisis period. This led apprehension in the mind of ECB as well as IMF in regards t its capabilities to repay off dents. Hence IMF on its quarterly monitoring indicated that the country devise a mechanism whereby the financial assistances can be redirected to yield much better results for the country.(Bohn, The 2010 euro crisis stand-off between France and Germany: leadership styles and political culture. , 2011) Conclusions Greece has been gradually recovering from its state of crisis with the several aids that it has received. The financial aid that has been forwarded by IMF and ECB in times of financial breakdown helped the economy regain back its economy and keep the basics functioning. However the most valuable input to the country had been the policies and propositions that IMF along with ECB suggested to help restructure its economy. (De Santis, 2012)Though majority of the steps came at considerable costs and raised speculations regarding the economies stability and viability. Yet the country has been able to bail out of its extreme crisis situation but is yet to get back on its growth trajectory. (De Grauwe, Greece is solvent but illiquid: What should the ECB do? (No. 10694), 2015) The IMF fears while forwarding financial assistance to Greece had been related to the countrys capability in accepting and adopting the major economic reforms. The Eurozone had feared that the countrys crisis could spread to other countries in the Europe that extended help. As Eurozone is bounded by common currency, monetary, banking and fiscal policies, they were apprehensive that extending help to Greece could easily have an effect on the Euro currency rates and raise levels of inflation. The role of IMF had been significant when considering the totality of the situation in which Greece was entangled and from where the country has recovered. (Stuckler, 2012)The IMF major shareholder USA had been very positive about Greece gaining back but was refuted several times as Greece failed initially to adopt the measures suggested by IMF Director. The Greece economy is a major economy in the Eurozone but Germany had severely opposed to IMF endeavors to help Greece bail out. IMF had failed t o assess the debt sustainability of Greece as most of its loans gets extended. Though the costs of financial assistance from IMF is quite high yet it has overlooked all Greeces fallouts and extended loan repayments till 2040 until which Greece gets time to reform and deliver.(Bohn, The 2010 euro crisis stand-off between France and Germany: leadership styles and political culture. , 2011) References Abboushi, S. (2011). Analysis and outlook of the Greek Financial Crisis. Journal of Global Business Management, 7(1), 1. Blanchard, O. J. (2014). Labor market policies and IMF advice in advanced economies during the Great Recession. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 3(1), 1-23. Bohn, F. . (2011). The 2010 euro crisis stand-off between France and Germany: leadership styles and political culture. International Economics and Economic Policy, 8(1), 7-14. Bohn, F. . (2011). The 2010 euro crisis stand-off between France and Germany: leadership styles and political culture. . Economics and Economic Policy, 8(1), 7-14. Bulmer, S. (2014). Germany and the eurozone crisis: between hegemony and domestic politics. West European Politics, 37(6), 1244-1263. Chamley, C. P. (2011). Why official bailouts tend not to work: an example motivated by Greece 2010. The Economists' Voice, 8(1). De Grauwe, P. (2010). What kind of governance for the eurozone?. . CEPS Policy Brief, (214). De Grauwe, P. (2015). Greece is solvent but illiquid: What should the ECB do? (No. 10694). Centre for European Policy Studies. Douzinas, C. (n.d.). Philosophy and Resistance in the Crisis: Greece and the Future of Europe. 2013: John Wiley Sons. Janssen, R. (2010). Greece and the IMF: Who Exactly is being Saved?. Cent. for Econ. and Policy Res,, 1611. Knight, D. M. (2015). History, time, and economic crisis in central Greece. Palgrave Macmillan. Lapavitsas, C. (2012). Crisis in the Eurozone. Verso Books. Lattemann, S. . (2008). Environmental impact and impact assessment of seawater desalination. Desalination, 220(1), 1-15. Mamadouh, V. . (2011). Financial, Monetary and governance crisis: an outlook on the euro (zone). Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 102(1), 111-118. Mantanika, R. . (2011). The spatiality of a social struggle in Greece at the time of the IMF: Reflections on the 2011 mass migrant hunger strike in Athens. City. 15(3-4), 482-490. Matsaganis, M. (2011). The welfare state and the crisis: the case of Greece. Journal of European Social Policy, 501-512. Matsaganis, M. (2012). Social policy in hard times: The case of Greece. Critical Social Policy. 0261018312444417. Mitsopoulos, M. . (2011). Understanding the crisis in Greece: from boom to bust. Palgrave Macmillan. MLA. (2011). Analysis and outlook of the Greek Financial Crisis. Journal of Global Business Management, 7(1), 1.Roubini, N. M. (2010). Crisis economics. Penguin Audio. Stuckler, D. . (2012). There is an alternative: public health professionals must not remain silent at a time of financial crisis. European Journal of Public Health, 22(1), 2-3. Visvizi, A. (2012). The crisis in Greece and the EU-IMF rescue package: Determinants and pitfalls. Acta oeconomica, 62(1), 15-39. Wyplosz, C. (2012). The ECBs trillion euro bet. VoxEU, February (www. voxeu. org/article/ecb-s-trillion-euro-bet). Disappearig government bond spreads in the eurozone back to normal